It also helps regulate your body's use of protein, carbohydrates, and fat helps maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function and controls inflammation. ![]() Cortisol's most important function is to help the body respond to stress. That's why doctors sometimes call the illness ''chronic adrenal insufficiency,'' or hypocortisolism. The cortex also secretes male sex hormones as well as mineralocorticoids that control blood pressure and the levels of salt and potassium in the body.Īddison's Disease: The adrenal glands don't make enough of a hormone called cortisol, or less often, a related hormone called aldosterone. The outer part (adrenal cortex) secretes many different hormones that control the use of fats, proteins and carbohydrates in the body. The inner part (adrenal medulla) of the adrenal glands secretes hormones such as adrenaline that affect blood pressure, heart rate and sweating. Located on top of both kidneys, the adrenal glands are triangular-shaped and measure approximately half an inch in height and three inches in length. When functioning correctly, they produce various hormones that trigger chemical activity in every system. ![]() ![]() The adrenal glands are responsible for many processes in the body.
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